The problem is not a terminological one about canon, a word that appears only a few times in the New Testament54 (and then in a more general sense55). It is a question about the material authority the canonical writings had for the church from its inception56—authority that at least in the West determined the ecclesiastical use of canon to mean a standard, rule, and norm for faith and life.57 The material authority of the canonical writings originates in the history of redemption because in that
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